Introduction
India a country known for his diverse and rich culture and often on the land there is a tussle over the complex issue of the casts. The aim and proposition about conducting cast census in this country has been aa matter of contemplation, firing debates about its necessity and consequences of such an activity. In the modern era would a census about the caste divide in the country have a potential useful outcome or endanger the peaceful balance in the society?
Necessity for caste census:
Relevant Data for Equal opportunity
One of the most relevant and primary arguments for why need an immediate census based on caste is to receive and update accurate data to address social inequalities. Understanding the disparity among various different casts and simply to know how many casts are present in our society makes it easier to frame policies to uplift the marginalized communities and promote justice.
Framing policies
It becomes highly essential to update the previous policies formed by previous governments and organisations which were catering to the crowd of a different population and to bring in new refurbished polices and implement them effectively. By identifying the current socio-economic conditions of different caste groups, the government can tailer developmental program for specific needs of the society.
Analysing Reservation Policies
Reservation has always been the topic of heat and India having such long-standing history for providing reservation for the scheduled tribe (ST) and scheduled cast (SC) and Other backward class (OBC) of society in various prominent fields like education and employment must get the accurate number as to verify if allotting reservation for the sect is necessary or not. And must come to the consensus weather the population availing the benefits of the system really require them only based on their caste merit or is the larger crowd being deprived of the advantage due to it.
Empowerment of Minorities
From the past 2011 census till date the minority communities count in India has doubled in population, and caste authorization which was once the only ground for providing beneficiaries must now be revised into analysing which section of the society actually needs upliftment
Consequence of Caste census
Polarization
In the world of critics, a cast census may further lead to polarization in the society. Concerns like this are a highlight as to why we need to ignore collecting information about caste of a person during census
Privacy concern
In this process of conducting census in society it may involve breach of privacy of an individual and information regarding their social background may be at threat. These raises valid concerns about invading their privacy and may misuse a person’s personal data.
Administrative challenges:
Conducting census for a population of 1.4 billion in India would definitely pose a significant administrative challenge. The complexity in conducting census in every house in the country by the officials would also be a challenging task
Political Implication
Caste in India has historically been a sensitive topic and a potential political issue in India. Conclusion caste census might have political ramifications, influencing electoral strategies and dynamics as parties seek to align themselves with specific caste interests
conclusion
the debate over the need and consequences of a caste census in India is nuanced, with valid arguments on both sides. While accurate data can be instrumental in fostering social justice and targeted development, there are legitimate concerns about privacy, potential polarization, and administrative feasibility. A balanced approach that addresses these concerns while recognizing the benefits of a caste census is essential for making informed decisions that contribute to the overall well-being and progress of the nation.
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Written by- Namitha Ramesh
