Allahabad High Court declares Sections 41 and 41A to be facets of Article 21 of the Constitution, police have a duty to record the reason for arrest in writing.

Title: Rajkumari vs. State Of U.P. And 3 Others

Decided on: 28th June, 2023

CRIMINAL MISC. WRIT PETITION No. – 7496 of 2023

CORAM: HON’BLE JUSTICE MAHESH CHANDRA TRIPATHI J, HON’BLE PRAKASH PADIA J.

Introduction.

The Allahabad High Court, in its recent judgment passed an order compelling police officers to keep a written record for the reason for arrests. Such an obligation arises from Section 1 of the Criminal Code of Procedure (the CRPC). The court is of the opinion that the objectives of Sections 41 and 41A are such that it comes under the facet of Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. Hence, they must be adhered to.

Analysis.

The Court while passing the judgment relied on the judgment passed in Arnesh Kumar v. State of Bihar. As per the judgment of this case, when an offence carries a sentence of less than seven years in prison, the arrest should be the exception rather than the rule, and a notice must be sent to the accused, as per Section 41A of the CRPC. 

The Court allowed for an arrest to be made in exceptional cases, but the reasons for arrest are to be recorded. 

The Court also stated that failure on the part of the investigating authorities in complying with these rules would have to be brought to the notice of higher authorities by the Court, and appropriate action would be taken. It is of the opinion that such non compliance would contribute to the benefit of the suspected offender.

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Written by- Varada Hawaldar

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Primelegal Team

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